Here's an article I found on Wikipedia about the history of the chair.
History of the chair
Main article:
History of the chairEarly twentieth century chair made in eastern Australia, with strong heraldic embellishment
The chair is of extreme antiquity, although for many centuries and indeed for thousands of years it was an article of state and dignity rather than an article of ordinary use. "The chair" is still extensively used as the emblem of authority in the
House of Commons in the United Kingdom and Canada, and in public meetings. It was not, in fact, until the 16th century that it became common anywhere. The
chest, the
bench and the stool were until then the ordinary seats of everyday life, and the number of chairs which have survived from an earlier date is exceedingly limited; most of such examples are of ecclesiastical or seigneurial origin. Our knowledge of the chairs of remote
antiquity is derived almost entirely from monuments, sculpture and paintings. A few actual examples exist in the
British Museum, in the
Egyptian Museum at Cairo, and elsewhere.
In ancient
Egypt chairs appear to have been of great richness and splendor[
citation needed]. Fashioned of ebony and ivory, or of carved and gilded
wood, they were covered with costly materials and supported upon representations of the legs of beasts or the figures of captives. The earliest known form of
Greek chair, going back to five or six centuries
BCE, had a back but stood straight up, front and back. During
Tang dynasty (618 - 907 AD), a higher seat first started to appear amongst the Chinese elite and their usage soon spread to all levels of society. By the 12th century seating on the floor was rare in China, unlike in other Asian countries where the custom continued, and the chair, or more commonly the stool, was used in the vast majority of houses throughout the country.
In Europe, it was owing in great measure to the
Renaissance that the chair ceased to be a privilege of state, and became a standard item of furniture whoever could afford to buy it. Once the idea of privilege faded the chair speedily came into general use. We find almost at once that the chair began to change every few years to reflect the fashions of the hour.
The 20th century saw an increasing use of technology in chair construction with such things as all-metal folding chairs, metal-legged chairs, the
Slumber Chair, moulded plastic chairs and ergonomic chairs. The recliner became a popular form, at least in part due to radio and television, and later a two-part. The modern movement of the
1960s produced new forms of chairs: the
butterfly chair,
bean bags, and the egg-shaped
pod chair. Technological advances led to molded
plywood and wood
laminate chairs, as well as chairs made of
leather or
polymers. Mechanical technology incorporated into the chair enabled adjustable chairs, especially for
office use. Motors embedded in the chair resulted in
massage chairs.
Don't forget to visit
The Chair Hospital for all your chair needs.